Hawker Sea Hurricane Carrier-Borne Fighter (1941)
The Hawker Sea Hurricane was nothing more than a conversion of the successful Hawker Hurricane land-based fighter.
The Sea Hurricane looked every bit the part of her land-based cousin as very little of the aircrafts design was effected in this new role. The initial conversion of a land-based Hurricane appeared as the Sea Hurricane Mk IA and was fitted with a catapult spool capable of launching from specially fitted merchant ships. Though providing the needed protection, the Sea Hurricane pilot was either forced to land at a land-base in range or ditch his aircraft into the see altogether and hoped to be picked up by a passing ally.
The Sea Hurricane Mk IB was the first in the series to feature the aforementioned catapult spool and arrestor gear for carrier-based operations and landings. All early versions were fitted with machine guns until the arrival of the Sea Hurricane Mk IC, which now sported 4 x 20mm cannons in place of the machine guns. With a new engine (the Merlin XX) and in either the machine gun or cannon armament form, the Sea Hurricane now appeared in respective forms as the Mk IIB and the Mk IIC. Despite these variants production was limited to just these few marks and since most came from modified existing Hurricanes, some were already battle-weary airframes. Sea Hurricanes saw combat action almost immediately and offered up promising results but, alas, the original Hurricane design had its birth in the 1930's had run its course and was being replaced by other more sea-operating aircraft (including American-made Wildcats) by the middle years of the war. Text ©2003-2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • No Reproduction Permitted
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Specifications for the
Hawker Sea Hurricane
Carrier-Borne Fighter
Country of Origin: United Kingdom
Manufacturer: Hawker - UK
Initial Year of Service: 1941
Production: 1,190
Focus Model: Hawker Sea Hurricane Mk IIC
Crew: 1
Length: 32.25ft (9.83m)
Width: 40.03ft (12.20m)
Height: 13.12ft (4.00m)
Weight (Empty): 5,769lbs (2,617kg)
Weight (MTOW): 7,740lbs (3,511kg)
Powerplant: 1 x Rolls-Royce Merlin XX V-12 piston engine developing 1,280hp.
Maximum Speed: 314mph (505kmh; 273kts)
Maximum Range: 750miles (1,207km)
Service Ceiling: 34,501ft (10,516m; 6.5miles)
Rate-of-Climb: 0 feet per minute (0m/min)
Hardpoints: 0
Armament Suite:
4 x 20mm cannon
Variants:
Sea Hurricane Mk IA - Initial Conversion Model appeaing in 1941; provision for catapult launching; machine gun armament.
Sea Hurricane Mk IB - Fitted with carrier arrestor gear in addition to catapult equipment; machine gun armament.
Sea Hurricane Mk IC - Fitted with 4 x 20mm cannons in place of machine guns.
Sea Hurricane Mk IIB - Versions of the Mk IC when fitted with Rolls-Royse Merlin XX engines; machine gun armament; limited production.
Sea Hurricane Mk IIC - Versions of the Mk IC when fitted with Rolls-Royce Merlin XX engines; 4 x 20mm cannons; limited production.
Operators: United Kingdom
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