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Type 69 Main Battle Tank (1969)

Authored By Staff Writer | Last Updated: 2/19/2011

The Chinese-produced Type 69 has seen good export numbers.

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The NORINCO-produced Type 69 is a further indigenous development based on previous Soviet hardware purchases. The Type 69 is crewed by four personnel and comes in a type I and type II model flavor with the main difference being the type I utilizing a smoothbore main gun and the type II utilizing a rifled gun. Infrared nightvision equipment is afforded to the commander, gunner and driver. A .50 caliber machine gun is mounted on the turret for anti-aircraft defense along with a .30 caliber for anti-personnel use. Another .30 caliber is mounted in a fixed coaxial position in the turret.

The Type 69, unlike other modern tanks that use smoke grenades for self-preservation on the battlefield, operates an internal smoke creation system by incorporating raw diesel fuel into the exhaust system, thusly creating its own smoke screen on the move. Many Type 69 systems have undergone modernization programs to keep the system active and in frontline service for a few more years.
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Picture of Type 69
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Specifications for the
Type 69
Main Battle Tank


Country of Origin: China
Manufacturer: NORINCO (China North Industries Corporation) - China
Initial Year of Service: 1969
Production: 4,785


Focus Model: Type 69
Crew: 4


Overall Length: 29.04ft (8.85m)
Width: 10.73ft (3.27m)
Height: 9.19ft (2.80m)
Weight: 40.5 US Short Tons (36,700kg; 80,910lbs)


Powerplant: 1 x Type 12150L-7BW V-12 diesel engine generating 580hp @ 2,000rpm.


Maximum Speed: 31mph (50 km/h)
Maximum Range: 273 miles (440 km)


NBC Protection: Yes
Nightvision: Yes - Infrared


Armament:
1 x 100mm main gun
1 x 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun
1 x 7.62mm coaxial machine gun
1 x 7.62mm machine gun in bow


Ammunition:
Not Available.


Variants:
Type 69 - Prototype


Type 69-I - Prototype; Smoothbore main gun.

Type 69-II - Base Production Model; Rifled main gun.

Type 69-II-B/C - Command Version

Type 69-III (Type 79) - Improved Type 69-II



Operators: Albania; Bangladesh; China; Iran; Iraq; Myanmar; Pakistan; Thailand; Sri Lanka; Zimbabwe; Sudan

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