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122mm Model 1963 (D-30) 122mm Towed Artillery / Howitzer (1963)

Authored By Staff Writer | Last Updated: 10/4/2012

The D-30 can still be utilized as a potent battlefield artillery system.

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The D-30 122mm howitzer became the standard Soviet artillery battlefield system, replacing the aging M-30 (M1938) 122mm howitzer. The original system was serving in support of motorized rifle elements equipped with the BTR series of APCs. Standard ammunition for the D-30 is the FRAG-HE and HEAT-FS rounds. Chemical rounds are also consistent with the type of ammunition available (including TNT-detonated Sarin gas).

Rocket-Assisted Projectiles (RAP) can extend the range of the weapon to that of 21,900 meters (13.6 miles). Sustained fire by a capable crew can be reached to the tune of 4-8 rounds per minute. The gun has an elevation/depression limit of +80/-7 degrees. Indirect and direct modes of fire can be achieved. The D-30 is primarily towed by the MT-LB or Ural-375 vehicles, though others are possible replacement candidates.
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Specifications for the
122mm Model 1963 (D-30)
122mm Towed Artillery / Howitzer


Country of Origin: Soviet Union
Manufacturer: Gosudarstvennoe Unitarnoe Predpriatie Zavod 9
Initial Year of Service: 1963
Production: 12,000


Focus Model: 122mm Model 1963 (D-30)
Crew: 5 - 6


Overall Length: 0.00ft (0.00m)
Width: 0.00ft (0.00m)
Height: 5.25ft (1.60m)
Weight: 3.5 US Short Tons (3,200kg; 7,055lbs)


Powerplant: None. This is a towed-artillery battlefield element.


Maximum Speed: 0mph (0 km/h)
Maximum Range: 4 miles (6 km)


NBC Protection: None
Nightvision: None


Armament:
1 x 122mm gun barrel.


Ammunition:
Dependent upon ammunition carrier.


Variants:
D-30 - Base Model Designation


2A18 - GRAU designation

2A18M D-30A - Features midlife product improvements.

D-30M - Features midlife product improvements.

Saddam - Iraqi-produced Variant

D30J - Yugoslavian-produced D-30

SP-122 - Egyptian modified US M109 self-propelled gun chassis with D-30 main gun.

Type-85 - Chinese-produced self-propelled gun on the Type 85 APC chassis with D-30 main gun.



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