The Russian defense industry has recovered nicely from its dark ages following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The country has made considerable headway in the field of 5th Generation Fighters, advanced bomber concepts, infantry small arms, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Its ongoing war with neighboring Ukraine has given Russia an active battlefield for which to test its various new developments - case-in-point being the STC Orlan-10, an Intelligence-Surveillance-Reconnaissance-minded (ISR) UAV which is known to have been used in the War in Donbass.
The Orland-10 operates through the A-95 series gasoline-fueled engine. it is launched by way of catapult (rail) and retrieved through a simply parachute delivery operation. The aircraft can reach speeds nearing 150 kph and can remain airborne for up to 16 hours, delivering data in real-time to operators on the ground out to ranges of 600 kilometers. The system operates at an altitude of about 5,000 meters. Its take-off weight is 15 kilograms and the aircraft can carry a payload of sensors and optics weighing 6 kilograms.
Its outward design is conventional as fixed-wing UAVs go. The fuselage makes up its length with the motor fitted to the nose section driving a two-bladed propeller unit. The wing mainplanes are shoulder-mounted over the fuselage ahead of midships. The tail unit incorporates a simple single-finned arrangement with two low-mounted horizontal planes. Since the drone is rail-launched and parachute-recovered, no complex undercarriage is needed in its operation. The aircraft is transported in a hard case and assembled prior to launching. This involves connecting main and tail planes to the fuselage and adjusting any payload options. The catapult rail system also requires some light assembly.
As stated, the Orlan-10 series has been actively used in the fighting in Donbass between Russian elements and Ukrainian Army forces. Several have been claimed downed by Ukrainian forces since its use in the region began in - or around - 2014.
October 2018 - Ukrainian forces have claimed the downing of a Russian Orlan-10 UAV by a Ukrainian Mil Mi-24 attack helicopter over the Donbas region near Lysychansk. This was reported on October 15th, 2018.
July 2022 - The Orlan-30 has been unveiled, showcasing a range of up to 300 km flying at speeds of 170 kmh. The system is designed to be used in conjunction with attack aircraft, mobile artillery systems, and static artillery stations against both moving and stationary targets.
July 2022 - Myanmar has been revealed to be the first Orlan-10 UAV customer.
Power & Performance Those special qualities that separate one aircraft design from another. Performance specifications presented assume optimal operating conditions for the STC Orlan-10 Intelligence-Surveillance-Reconnaissance (ISR) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).
1 x A-95 gasoline-fueled engine driving a two-bladed engine in the nose. Propulsion
93 mph 150 kph | 81 kts Max Speed
71 mph 115 kph | 62 kts Cruise Speed
16,404 ft 5,000 m | 3 miles Service Ceiling
93 miles 150 km | 81 nm Operational Range
City-to-City Ranges Operational range when compared to distances between major cities (in KM).
NYC
LON
LON
PAR
PAR
BER
BER
MOS
MOS
TOK
TOK
SYD
SYD
LAX
LAX
NYC
Structure The nose-to-tail, wingtip-to-wingtip physical qualities of the STC Orlan-10 Intelligence-Surveillance-Reconnaissance (ISR) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).
0 (UNMANNED) Crew
20 lb (9 kg) Empty Weight
33 lb (15 kg) MTOW
Design Balance The three qualities reflected below are altitude, speed, and range. The more full the box, the more balanced the design.
RANGE
ALT
SPEED
Armament Available supported armament and special-mission equipment featured in the design of the STC Orlan-10 Intelligence-Surveillance-Reconnaissance (ISR) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) .
None. Mission payload consists of sensors and camera equipment.
Variants Notable series variants as part of the STC Orlan-10 family line.
Orlan-10 - Base Series Designation.
Orlan-30 - Advanced form of 2022 with increased operational range and 170 kmh speeds.
Operators Global customers who have evaluated and/or operated the STC Orlan-10. Nations are displayed by flag, each linked to their respective national aircraft listing.
Total Production: 1,000 Units Contractor(s): Special Technological Centre - Russia
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