The Model 1858 fired from a six-chamber revolving cylinder. Each chamber was filled individually through either powder-and-ball or paper cartridges depending on the period and gun actual model. The latter proved popular as time wore on though these were eventually replaced by full cartridge conversions. The chambers were rammed by an integrated ramming lever seated under the barrel and aligned against one chamber at a time. Loading was through the front opening of each chamber located at the front of the cylinder proper.
As a percussion revolver, the Model 1858 utilized the "percussion cap" method of actuation. These caps (akin to a child's toy cap pistol) were placed upon nipples found at each chamber base along the cylinder to which the hammer action acted upon the cap, a resulting spark igniting the powder or propellant seated in the chamber. The resulting pressures forced the ball or bullet out of the muzzle of the barrel through basic physics. Muzzle velocity was rated between 550 and 1,290 feet per second which gave the gun good man-stopping power. The trigger was of either single- or double-action form depending on model purchased.
The Remington Model 1858 eventually saw widespread use throughout the American Civil War (by both Union and the Confederate armies) and globally. It managed its way to Britain, France, Japan, Mexico and Russia as well as seeing use through American Indian tribes. Many saw combat service after the Civil War through the American Indian Wars, the violent American "Wild West" period and during the Franco-Prussian War. Beginning in 1858, existing guns were offered a conversion process to .46 rimfire self-contained cartridges. Other conversions eventually included .32 rimfire, .38/100 rimfire and .44 Remington.
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